Press & Publications

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Biospace
Gladstone Institutes’ Robert Mahley Launches Alzheimer’s Biotech GABAeron

Robert Mahley, founder and president of  Gladstone Institutes, an internationally-recognized expert on heart disease, cholesterol metabolism and Alzheimer’s disease, is launching a biotech company to focus on Alzheimer’s disease. The company is called GABAeron.

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San Francisco Business times
Exclusive: Quietly, Gladstone founder’s new company plots unique attack on Alzheimer’s

In stealth mode, GABAeron is one of a growing number of companies zeroing in on new ways to stall, stop or cure Alzheimer’s disease.

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Medical Daily
Gladstone Scientists Uncover Novel Mechanism for the Major Genetic Risk Factor of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is an extremely complicated disease. Several proteins seem to be involved in its cause and progression. For example, the lipid-transport protein apolipoprotein (apo) E4 is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease.

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Gladstone institutes
Scientists Fix Genetic Risk Factor for Alzheimer’s Disease in Human Brain Cells

Using human brain cells, scientists at the Gladstone Institutes discovered the cause of—and a potential solution for—the primary genetic risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease, a gene called apoE4.

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Gladstone institutes
Transplantation of Healthy New Brain Cells Reverses Learning and Memory Loss in Alzheimer’s Disease Model

A new study from the Gladstone Institutes has revealed a way to alleviate the learning and memory deficits caused by apoE4, the most important genetic risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease, improving cognition to normal levels in aged mice.

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Publications

  • Andrews-Zwilling Y, Bien-Ly N, Xu Q, Li G, Bernardo A, Yoon SY, Zwilling D, Yan TX, Chen L, Huang Y (2010) Apolipoprotein E4 causes age- and Tau-dependent impairment of GABAergic interneurons, leading to learning and memory deficits in mice. J. Neurosci. 30, 13707–13717.
  • Ambasudhan R, Talantova M, Coleman R, Yuan X, Zhu S, Lipton SA, Ding S (2011) Direct reprogramming of adult human fibroblasts to functional neurons under defined conditions. Cell Stem Cell 9, 113–118.

  • Kim J, Efe JA, Zhu S, Talantova M, Yuan X, Wang S, Lipton SA, Zhang K, Ding S (2011) Direct reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts to neural progenitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 7838–7843.

  • Andrews-Zwilling Y, Gillespie AK, Kravitz AV, Nelson AB, Devidze N, Lo I, Yoon SY, Bien-Ly N, Ring K, Zwilling D, Potter GB, Rubenstein JL, Kreitzer AC, Huang Y (2012) Hilar GABAergic interneuron activity controls spatial learning and memory retrieval. PLoS One 7, e40555.

  • Leung L, Andrews-Zwilling Y, Yoon SY, Jain S, Ring K, Dai J, Wang MM, Tong L, Walker D, Huang Y (2012) Apolipoprotein E4 causes age- and sex-dependent impairments of hilar GABAergic interneurons and learning and memory deficits in mice. PLoS One 7, e53569.

  • Mahley RW, Huang Y (2012) Apolipoprotein E sets the stage: Response to injury triggers neuropathology. Neuron 76, 871–885.
  • Ring KL, Tong LM, Balestra ME, Javier R, Andrews-Zwilling Y, Li G, Walker D, Zhang WR, Kreitzer AC, Huang Y (2012) Direct reprogramming of mouse and human fibroblasts into multipotent neural stem cells with a single factor. Cell Stem Cell 11, 100–109.

  • Fong H, Wang C, Knoferle J, Walker D, Balestra ME, Tong LM, Leung L, Ring KL, Seeley WW, Karydas A, Kshirsagar MA, Boxer AL, Kosik KS, Miller BL, Huang Y (2013) Genetic correction of tauopathy phenotypes in neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Rep. 1, 226–234.

  • Zhu S, Ambasudhan R, Sun W, Kim HJ, Talantova M, Wang X, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Laurent T, Parker J, Kim H-S, Zaremba JD, Saleem S, Sanz-Blasco S, Masliah E, McKercher SR, Cho YS, Lipton SA, Kim J, Ding S (2013) Small molecules enable OCT4-mediated direct reprogramming into expandable human neural stem cells. Cell Res. 24, 126–129.

  • Knoferle J, Yoon SY, Walker D, Leung L, Gillespie AK, Tong LM, Bien-Ly N, Huang Y (2014) Apolipoprotein E4 produced in GABAergic interneurons causes learning and memory deficits in mice. J. Neurosci. 34, 14069–14078.

  • Tong LM, Djukic B, Arnold C, Gillespie AK, Yoon SY, Wang MM, Zhang O, Knoferle J, Rubenstein JLR, Alvarez-Buylla A, Huang Y (2014) Inhibitory interneuron progenitor transplantation restores normal learning and memory in apoE4 knock-in mice without or with Aβ accumulation. J. Neurosci. 34, 9506–9515.

  • Gillespie AK, Jones EA, Lin Y, Karlsson MP, Kay K, Yoon SY, Tong LM, Nova P, Carr JS, Frank LM, Huang Y (2016) Apolipoprotein E4 causes age-dependent disruption of slow gamma oscillations during hippocampal sharp-wave ripples. Neuron 90, 740–751.

  • Tong LM, Yoon SY, Andrews-Zwilling Y, Yang A, Lin V, Lei H, Huang Y (2016) Enhancing GABA signaling during middle adulthood prevents age-dependent GABAergic interneuron decline and learning and memory deficits in apoE4 mice. J. Neurosci. 36, 2316–2322.

  • Zhang M, Lin Y-H, Sun Yujiao J, Zhu S, Zheng J, Liu K, Cao N, Li K, Huang Y, Ding S (2016) Pharmacological reprogramming of fibroblasts into neural stem cells by signaling-directed transcriptional activation. Cell Stem Cell 18, 653–667.

  • Wang C, Ward ME, Chen R, Liu K, Tracy TE, Chen X, Xie M, Sohn PD, Ludwig C, Meyer-Franke A, Karch CM, Ding S, Gan L (2017) Scalable production of iPSC-derived human neurons to identify tau-lowering compounds by high-content screening. Stem Cell Rep. 9, 1221–1233.

  • Liu P, Chen M, Liu Y, Qi LS, Ding S (2018) CRISPR-based chromatin remodeling of the endogenous Oct4 or Sox2 locus enables reprogramming to pluripotency. Cell Stem Cell 22, 252–261.

  • Wang C, Najm R, Xu Q, Jeong D-e, Walker D, Balestra ME, Yoon SY, Yuan H, Li G, Miller ZA, Miller BL, Malloy MJ, Huang Y (2018) Gain of toxic apolipoprotein E4 effects in human iPSC-derived neurons is ameliorated by a small-molecule structure corrector. Nat. Med. 24, 647–657.

  • Jones EA, Gillespie AK, Yoon SY, Frank LM, Huang Y (2019) Early hippocampal sharp-wave ripple deficits predict later learning and memory impairments in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model. Cell Rep. 29, 2123–2133.

  • Najm R, Zalocusky KA, Zilberter M, Yoon SY, Hao Y, Koutsodendris N, Nelson M, Rao A, Taubes A, Jones EA, Huang Y (2020) In vivo chimeric Alzheimer’s disease modeling of apolipoprotein E4 toxicity in human neurons. Cell Rep. 32, 107962.